What Are the Signs of Gum Disease?

Gum disease is a common oral health condition that affects the gums and other tissues that support your teeth. In its early stages, the symptoms can be subtle and easy to overlook. Knowing what to watch for can help you recognize changes in your gum health and talk to your dentist before the condition progresses.

Bleeding Gums

If your gums regularly bleed when you brush or floss, it could be an early sign of gum disease. Occasional bleeding may happen if you brush too aggressively or have recently started flossing, but persistent bleeding should be evaluated by your dentist.

Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums

Healthy gums are generally firm and fit snugly around your teeth. Gum disease can cause inflammation that makes the gums appear red or swollen. They may also feel sore or tender when brushing, flossing, or eating.

Persistent Bad Breath

Bad breath can have many causes, but ongoing bad breath that does not improve with brushing, flossing, or mouthwash may be related to bacteria accumulating around the gums. An unpleasant taste in your mouth can also accompany gum disease.

Receding Gums

As gum disease progresses, the gums can begin pulling away from the teeth. This can make your teeth appear longer than they used to and may expose sensitive areas of the tooth roots. Gum recession can also create spaces where additional bacteria can collect.

Loose or Shifting Teeth

Advanced gum disease can damage the bone and tissues responsible for supporting your teeth. As a result, teeth may begin to feel loose or shift position. You may also notice changes in your bite or new spaces developing between your teeth.

When Should You See a Dentist?

Gum disease does not always cause pain, especially during its early stages. Regular dental exams allow your dental team to look for signs you might not notice at home.

If you experience bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, swelling, or changes in your teeth, schedule an evaluation with Grandview Dental Care. Identifying gum disease early can help protect your gums, teeth, and long-term oral health.