Understanding Wisdom Teeth Removal
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the final set of teeth to develop, typically emerging between the ages of 17 and 25. Although some patients experience no issues as these teeth erupt, many encounter complications that make wisdom teeth removal a recommended or necessary treatment. Understanding what the procedure involves, why it may be needed, and how recovery works can help patients feel confident and prepared.
What Is Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Wisdom teeth removal is a common oral surgery procedure performed to extract one or more third molars. These teeth often lack the necessary space to grow properly, which can lead to impaction, discomfort, infection, or damage to surrounding teeth. Depending on the tooth’s position, the procedure may involve a simple extraction or a surgical approach to access teeth that are partially or fully trapped beneath the gums.
How the Procedure Works
The process typically begins with a thorough examination, including dental X-rays, to assess the size, position, and condition of the wisdom teeth. During the procedure, patients are given local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia based on their needs and comfort level. Your dentist then removes the teeth, cleans the site, and places sutures if necessary. Most procedures are completed in under an hour.
When Removal Is Needed and When It Isn’t
Removal is often recommended when wisdom teeth cause symptoms or pose a risk to oral health. Common reasons include pain, swelling, infection, cyst formation, crowding, and damage to adjacent teeth. Even in the absence of symptoms, extraction may be advised if X-rays show future risk.
However, not all wisdom teeth require removal. If the teeth are fully erupted, healthy, positioned correctly, and easy to clean, your dentist may recommend monitoring rather than extraction.
Aftercare and Recovery
Recovery typically lasts a few days, with most patients returning to normal activities within a week. Following aftercare instructions is crucial for proper healing and recovery. Patients should rest, avoid strenuous activity, apply ice packs to reduce swelling, and take prescribed or recommended pain medication as directed.
A soft-food diet is advised initially, and patients should avoid using straws or smoking to prevent dry socket, one of the most common postoperative complications. Gentle oral hygiene and attending follow-up appointments will also help ensure a smooth healing process.
If you would like more information on wisdom teeth removal or think you may need your wisdom teeth removed, contact our team today!
